Profiles in American History

Tom Shepherd World Educational Foundation

The Gillette-Merriman Foundation

Charles Merriman & Martha Gillette Merriman

~ Abbott Livingston Johnson – Ray Prescott Johnson –

~ Ray Prescott Johnson Jr. – Florence Grace Johnson Davis ~

~ Margaret Johnson Goldwater ~

~ Charles Strout Davis - Charles Strout Davis Jr. –

~ John Abbott Snyder – Mabel Mitchell Snyder ~

~ Hon. Clara Olive Shepherd – Charles Maynard Shepherd ~

John Snyder Shepherd – Thomas Mitchell Shepherd

 

 

Charles & Martha Gillette Merriman

New Haven, Connecticut Natives - Ashtabula, Ohio Pioneers

   Charles Merriman and Martha Gillette Merriman, natives of New Haven, Connecticut, resettled in Ashtabula, Ohio (on the banks of Lake Erie) in about 1860. They sired three daughters, Olive Exermina Merriman, Florence Grace Merriman and Celinda Merriman. They also sired two sons, John Merriman and Joseph Merriman.

   Olive Exermina Merriman married Orson Hamlin Benham, on November 2, 1871, by whom she sired two sons, John Abbott Benham and Wilfred Charles Benham . Following a divorce from Orson Benham, she remarried to Andrew Griffin Snyder, Piqua, Ohio industrialist. John Abbott Benham assumed the sir name of his stepfather to become John Abbott Benham Snyder. Wilfred Benham retained his birth sir name of Benham.

   Florence Grace Merriman married inventor-industrialist Abbott Livingston Johnson, founder of the  Bentwood Factory and the Warner Gear Co. The two of them sired three children, John Edgar Johnson, Ray Prescott Johnson (Sr.) and Florence Grace Johnson (Jr.).

 

   Celinda Merriman became the wife of William Austin Oves of Muncie, Indiana. . . . more

 

 

Abbott Livingston Johnson

 Founder-President – Warner Gear Company

   Abbott Livingston Johnson was born and reared in Herkimer County, New York. As a young man, he to Ashtabula, Ohio, where he married Florence Grace Merriman, daughter of Charles and Martha Gillette Merriman. After moving to Buffington, Indiana, where he was hired to design and implement machinery for the Bentwood factory, he moved on to Muncie, Indiana, where he continued to be associated with the Bentwood factories.

   Johnson became a leading industrial leader in Muncie, where helped to found the Warner Gear Company, of which he served as president until his death in 1923. He is buried in Beach Grove Cemetery at Muncie. His wife, Florence Grace, who died in 1925, is also buried in Beach Grove. The family home of Florence Grace and Abbott L. Johnson was located at 330 East Washington St. in Muncie, Indiana.

 

   He and his wife sired two sons, John Edgar Johnson and Ray Prescott Johnson, both of whom were founders and directors of the Borg-Warner Corporation, and a daughter, Florence Grace Johnson (Jr.), who married Charles Strout Davis (Sr.), Harvard (Class of 1899), who served as chairman and president of Borg-Warner up until his death in 1954. . .  more

 

 

 

Ray Prescott Johnson Sr.

 

President – Warner Gear Company

Founder & Vice President – Borg-Warner Corporation

 

   Ray Prescott Johnson Sr. was born in Buffington, Indiana. After attending public and private schools, he graduated from University of Chicago in 1903. Prior to his graduation he was associated (since 1901) with his father, Abbott L. Johnson, in the founding of the Warner Gear Company of Muncie, eventually replacing his father as president in 1919. Mr. Johnson is also a director of the Delaware County National Bank of Muncie, president of the Warner Electric Company, vice president of Glasscock Brothers Manufacturing Company, vice president of Borg-Warner and a member of the directorate of the Live Poultry Transit Company of Chicago.

 

   Following the merging of Warner Gear Company and Borg, Beck and Clutch Company to form the Borg-Warner Corporation, he served as vice president of Borg-Warner up until his death in 1933. He was a thirty-second degree Mason and a member of several Shrine organizations in Muncie and Indianapolis. He was also a member of the Rotary Club and  Muncie Chamber of Commerce.

 

    On June 6, 1906, at Terre Haute, Indiana, Mr. Johnson married Miss Anna Davis, daughter of Daniel N. and Margaret Hyde Davis, who was also connected with the Warner Gear Company. Prior to becoming his bride, Miss Anna Davis was Mr. Johnson’s sister in law, as Miss Davis’ brother, Charles Strout Davis, had married Ray’s sister, Florence Grace.

 

   Two children were born to Ray Prescott and Anna (Davis) Johnson: Ray Prescott Johnson Jr. and Margaret Johnson. Ray, an alumnus of Wabash College and Harvard University, also became associated with Warner Gear Company as a director. He married the former Elizabeth Healey, by whom he sired several children.

 

   Margaret (Peggy) Johnson graduated from Mount Vernon Seminary, Washington, D. C. in 1929. She afterwards graduated from Grand Central Art School in New York and worked as a designer. She later opened her own dress shop in Muncie, prior to her marriage to Barry Morris Goldwater, a native of Phoenix, Arizona, in September 1934 at Grace Episcopal Church in Muncie. . . . more

 

 

Charles Strout Davis

Founder – Chairman -  President    The Borg-Warner Corporation

 

   A product of Indiana, Charles Strout Davis founded one of the nation’s largest automotive parts manufacturers and conceived the trophy presented to winners of the Indianapolis 500.

 

   Born in Terre Haute on Feb. 2, 1877, Charles was the adopted son of Daniel Nicholds Davis and Margaret Deith (Hyde) Davis. A native of Wales, 17-year-old Daniel N. Davis was one of 11 children to locate in Terre Haute with their parents, William Gabriel and Jane (Thomas) Davis, in 1868. Charles had two siblings, Anna and Paul. After attending Terre Haute High School and graduating from Greencastle Preparatory School, he enrolled at DePauw University. Two years later he transferred to Harvard University, earning a bachelor of arts degree in 1899. Securing a job with the New York Times, he became its first automobile editor and the yachting editor. After less than two years, he left the newspaper to return to Terre Haute to help his father manage Don Davis Coal Co.

 

   On Nov. 17, 1904, Charles wed Florence Grace Johnson, daughter of Muncie industrial leader Abbott L. Johnson, who was president of the Warner Gear Co. She was a first cousin of John Abbott Snyder, who later founded a Missouri bus line.

 

   In 1907 Charles and his family relocated to Muncie where he became secretary-treasurer of Glascock Bros. Manufacturing Co. A few years later, he was elected president. In 1919 Davis also associated with Warner Gear Co., an auto manufacturer headed by his father-in-law Abbott L. Johnson and his brother-in-law Ray Prescott Johnson, who married Anna Davis, Charles’ step sister. In 1928, Johnson and Davis spearheaded the consolidation of Warner Gear and 14 other auto accessory firms into the Borg-Warner Corporation. Headquarters were established in Chicago, prompting the Davis family─–which included daughter Florence Isabel and sons Johnson and Charles Jr. –to acquire a residence at 1500 Lake Shore Drive. Though still maintaining a home in Muncie, the Davis family owned waterside retreats at Palm Beach, Fla. and Northport Point, Mich. Charles was a nationally-recognized yachtsman.

 

Niece Peggy Ann Johnson, daughter of Anna (Davis) and Ray Prescott Johnson, married Arizona politician-statesman Barry M. Goldwater.

 

   In 1935 Davis commissioned Robert J. Hill to design a special $10,000 sterling silver trophy to present to winners at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. First conferred upon 1935 Indianapolis 500 winner Louis Meyer, the Borg-Warner trophy now is valued at more than one million dollars. A 25-karat gold embossed portrait of former Speedway owner Anton Hulman Jr. was added to the trophy in 1988.

 

   Before Davis moved to Muncie, he was active in local civic affairs. Co-founder of the Terre Haute Young business Men’s club, he served as its first secretary. He later became a director of City National Bank & Trust of Chicago, North American Car Co., Morse Chain Co. an the Chicago YMCA. At the time Davis retired in 1950, Borg-Warner Corporation had 27 subsidiaries and 30 plants in eight states.

 

   Charles died at age 77 on July 11, 1954, while vacationing in Paris, France.  His wife Grace died at the age of 91 on February 23, 1974 at the family home on South Lake Trail in Palm Beach.

 

   Charles’ son Charles Strout Davis Jr., a graduate of the Choate School and Princeton University and who served as a vice president of Borg-Warner for many years, is the author of several plays and of the novel Allegiances, published in 2001 by the Merriman Press of Grosse Pointe.

 

 

 

Charles Strout Davis Jr.

industrialist – playwright - novelist

 

Born in Muncie, Indiana, Charles Strout Davis Jr. is the son of Florence Grace Johnson Davis and of Charles Strout Davis Sr., founder and president of the Borg-Warner Corporation. He is a graduate of the Choate School and Princeton University with a degree in engineering. Among numerous works, he has authored two plays, Practice to Deceive, starring Dorothy Malone (1981), and The Beekeeper, starring Rebecca Trotsky (1984).

 

His first novel, Allegiances, published in 2001 by the Merriman Press, is an epic adventure set in 1861. Over ten years in the making, the novel was born out of his intense interest in determining the root causes of international wars and the track of the famous yacht, America, during the Civil War.

 

In 1945, he received the prestigious Naval Ordnance Development Award for his work on the first lock-on-target radar-controlled naval gun director, Mark 61, which is credited for stopping the Japanese kamikaze attacks on our navy aircraft carriers.

 

For twenty-five years, a director and executive of Borg-Warner Corporation, he took early retirement to devote full time to writing. An avid sailor, he has cruised the Great Lakes and the Caribbean extensively.

 

Mr. Davis and his wife had homes in Muncie, Indiana, Grosse Pointe, Michigan and Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He was survived by two children, to include Charles Strout Davis II of Grosse Pointe Farms, and three grandchildren. A brother Johnson Davis and a sister Mrs. James (Isabel) Wise preceded him in death.

 

Allegiances can be purchased at Amazon.com.

 

www.amazon.com

 

 

John Abbott Benham Snyder

Snyder Bus Line

Joplin, Missouri

 

Born in 1878 at Ashtabula, Ohio and reared in Muncie, Indiana and Piqua, Ohio, John Abbott Benham Snyder was the son of Olive Merriman Snyder and W. C. Benham. He was a grandson of Charles and Martha (Gillette) Merriman, Ashtabula, natives of New Haven, Connecticut. He was a nephew of Florence Grace Merriman Johnson and of Abbott Livingston Johnson, Muncie industrialist, who was a co-founder of the Ohio and Indiana Bentwood factories and of the Warner Gear Company, of which he served as president, prior to its merger with Borg, Beck & Clutch, to become known as the Borg-Warner Corporation.

 

Mr. Snyder was the stepson of Andrew Griffin Snyder, Ohio banker, Bentwood factory owner and plow manufacturer.

 

In 1905 John Abbott Snyder and Mabel Darlington Mitchell were joined in holy matrimony at the Piqua, Ohio home of her parents. She was the daughter of Thomas Darlington Mitchell, a native of Cornwall, Great Britain and Wellsville, N. Y. She was also the daughter of Clara (Ormerod) Swift Mitchell, a native of Caudersport, Penn. The Snyders operated the Piqua Bentwood factory, the Blaine-Harrow Plow Factory and a bank at Piqua. The Swift-Mitchell family operated the Swift Planing Mill at Piqua.

 

They sired one daughter, Clara Olive Snyder, born in Piqua, Ohio in 1906.

 

Mr. Snyder became general manager of the Galena Harrow Factory at Galena, Kansas in 1909. He founded the J.A. Snyder Transportation Company (also known as the Snyder Bus Line) at Joplin, Missouri in 1914. The bus line served the communities of Southwest Missouri, Northwest Arkansas and a part of Kansas. He was one of the first members of the Joplin Chamber of Commerce and a member of the board of directors of the First State Bank of Joplin. He was a member of the First Presbyterian Church.

 

Mr. Snyder died in March 1931 at the age of 55. H was survived by his mother, Olive Merriman Snyder, Muncie, Indiana, a brother, W.C. Benham, Muncie, and his wife, Mabel Mitchell Snyder and his daughter Clara Olive Snyder of the home, 412 North Moffet Ave., Joplin. His wife, Mabel, died in September 1962. Both of them are buried in Mount Hope Cemetery at Webb City, Missouri  . . more

 

 

John Snyder Blaise Shepherd

Missouri Leader – TV Producer

1937 - 2002

 

Born in Mexico City on October 3, 1937, John Snyder Blaise Shepherd, was the son of Dudley Eugene Blaise Sr. and Clara Olive Snyder Blaise. He was the grandson of Oklahoma oilman Eugene F. Blaise and of Missouri bus line founder John A. Snyder (native of Ashtabula, Ohio, Muncie, Indiana and Piqua, Ohio. He was the stepson of Empire District Electric Co. director/treasurer Charles Maynard Shepherd, native of England and New York City.  He was a great great grandson of Charles Merriman, Ashtabula, Ohio

 

Mr. Shepherd was graduated from Columbia Elementary School and Joplin High School in Missouri, where he was selected to be a member of the National Honor Society, to be editor of The Spyglass, to be a member of the debate team and to be a captain in the Reserve Officers Training Corps. A member of the Boy Scouts of America, he served as a cub scout den chief and as an assistant scoutmaster from the age of 13.  He ultimately achieved the rank of star scout. He also served as an altar boy and an officer of the Young Peoples Service League at St. Philip’s Episcopal Church.

 

 

During his high school and college years John was employed as a news photographer, as a newspaper editor, as a radio newscaster and as a television production assistant. He worked as a lifeguard for the Southwest Missouri State University athletic department and as a dormitory counselor at the University of Oklahoma. Considered an outstanding archer, John placed second in a Southwest Missouri men’s archery tournament at the age of 17.

 

He was employed, during the summertime, as a counselor at a dude ranch in Michigan and at a Boy Scout camp in Missouri, where he worked as an archery instructor, as a canoeing instructor and a a water safety instructor.

 

Following graduation from Joplin High School, he majored in psychology, Spanish and business administration at Kansas State University, Southwest Missouri State University and University of Oklahoma, from where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree.

 

While attending SMSU and employed by KTTS-TV in Springfield, he independently created and packaged a television show called  The Home Show, to be hosted by Robert Heater and Beth Tudor. Unable to find a sponsor for the show, he enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1962, where he served as a Spanish interpreter to the Adjutant General at Fort Bliss.

 

Following his discharge from the Army, he was operated (in1966) for a benign although massive brain tumor (that affected his hearing and his balance nerve) at St. Francis Hospital in Tulsa and at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester in 1966, and at Parkland Hospital in Dallas in 1978. During his surgery at the Mayo Clinic he suffered a stroke, which left him with paralysis of facial muscles, periodic seizures and other complications. He expired April 2, 2002 at a Cox Hospital in Springfield, Missouri. . . . more

 
Thomas Mitchell Blaise Shepherd

American Educator - Journalist

 

Born in 1938, Thomas Mitchell Blaise Shepherd is the son of Clara Olive Snyder Shepherd and Dudley Eugene Blaise Canterbury. He is the stepson of Charles Maynard Shepherd. He is the maternal grandson of Mabel Mitchell Snyder and John Abbott Benham Snyder, Missouri bus line owners and plow manufacturers. He is a paternal grandson of Eugene Frank Blaise, Tulsa banker and oil baron.

 

Tom was a victim of a series of abductions, assaults and battery by high school classmates and neighbor boys, Don Smith, Buck Jeans, Bob Thornhill and Jim Dailey, the last of which occurred in the doorway of his home at 816 Richmond Road in February 1954 as he opened the door to invite them in. During his military service with the United States Coast Guard during his teenage years, he was also became a victim of a series of assaults and batteries by civilians and his own shipmates, resulting his being hospitalized several times for surgical repair of a head injury and for neurological observation. He was ultimately discharged for a resultant condition.

 

He attended the School of Philosophy and Letters of the Universidad Nacional Autónomo de México, University of Missouri, American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City and the School of Arts and Sciences and the College of Arts and Science and the Graduate College of University of Oklahoma. He also studied architecture and construction technology at Crowder Community College.

 

He was briefly associated with television producer Ruth Gould Foreman, owner of Studio M Playhouse and Actors Studio in Coral Gables, Florida.

 

Tom was director of media research for public television. He also served as a planning consultant to the Ozark Gateway Regional Planning Commission and Law Enforcement Assistance Council in Missouri. He founded Thomas of LaJolla Furniture at LaJolla, California in 1969. He also founded Blaise Publishing Enterprises at San Diego. His first publication was The Investor’s Handbook on Mexico, published in 1970.

 

While a student at University of Oklahoma, he married the former Sue Ann Johnson-Moritz, who was later appointed head librarian of the University of California at San Diego Medical Library.

 

Tom, whose pen name is Tom Blaise Shepherd, is also the author of An Existential Approach to Sound Mental Health, The Schizophregenic Society, The Artificial Man, The Crime of Psychiatry, The Conscience of an Existentialist, The Investor’s Handbook on Mexico and other publications. He is the founder-chancellor of the Shepherd World Educational Foundation and the Shepherd-Montessori Institute.

 

 

 
Clara Olive Snyder Shepherd
Missouri Civic Leader – Theatrical Director

1906 – 1976

 

Born February 16, 1906 at Piqua, Ohio, Clara Olive was the daughter of John Abbott Snyder and Mabel Mitchell Snyder.

 

Her father founded and operated the J. A. Snyde Transportation Co. (to include the Snyder Bus Line, theSnyder Rent-A-Car Co. and the Snyder–Studebaker Motor Car Co.) which served the communites of Southwest Missouri, northeast Kansas and Northwest Arkansas.

 

Clara Olive was the granddaughter of Andrew Griffin Snyder and Olive Merriman Snyder (Piqua, Ohio and Muncie, Indiana) and of Thomas Darlington Mitchell and Clara Swift Mitchell (Wellsville, N.Y. and Caudersport, Penn.).

 

Clara Olive was graduated from National Park Seminary, Forest Glen, Maryland in 1926 and afterwards attended the University of Kansas, where she was affiliated with Pi Beta Phi social sorority. From 1928 to 1929 she was married to Charles T. McCulloch, a native of Joplin, who was years later appointed a campaign aide to Vice President Richard M. Nixon and still later as a staff aide to California Gov. Ronald Reagan.

 

In 1934 Clara Olive married Dudley Eugene Blaise, a mining engineer connected with the Admiralty Zinc Company at Joplin, Missouri, of which his father was president. The Blaises later founded El Cedro Silver Mining Company at Guanajuato, Mexico, which Dudley headed as president until the company was liquidated following the nationalization of the oil and mining industries of Mexico.

 

After Clara Olive transferred stocks she had inherited at the death of her father and grandmother into her husband’s name, he deserted her and their two infant sons in early 1939. Clara Olive was awarded a divorce on grounds of desertion in 1949. Dudley Blaise was at the time reported to be residing in La Paz, Bolivia, where (it was reported to her by the State Department) he was employed as a mining engineer by the Patino Tin Company. He was also reported to be living with and supporting another woman,  a former resident of Hollywood and Glendale, California, by whom he had sired a third child following his desertion of Clara Olive and their two sons. Mr. Blaise never made restitution to Clara Olive. Although she was eventually awarded alimony and child support by a La Paz, Bolivia court of law, Mr. Blaise eventually discontinued paying the child support after leaving Bolivia in 1952 and returning to Mexico City to live, where he headed Drilmex, S. A. as president at the time of his retirement.

 

On December 3, 1949 Clara Olive married Charles Maynard Shepherd, a native of England and long-time resident of New York City. Mr. Shepherd, a former accountant for Cities Service Company in New York and vice president of a Cities Service subsidiary known as the Ohio River Power Company was at the time director and treasurer of the Empire District Electric Company (also a former Cities Service subsidiary), headquartered in Joplin. Mr. Shepherd resigned from Empire in March 1954, as a result of severe duress,  a month following a series of assaults, battery and the attempted murder of his stepson, Tom, by teenage neighbors, to include Don Smith, Buck Jeans and Bob Thornhill. READ STORY

 

Charles M. Shepherd died as a result of an apparent suicide following a business trip to Washington, D. C. and New York City in May 1955. His body was recovered from New York City’s East River on May 31, 1955. The Shepherd family home was at 816 Richmond Road in Joplin, Missouri.

 

Following Mr. Shepherd’s death, Clara Olive’s cousin Grace Johnson Davis, whose father, brothers and husband founded Borg-Warner Corporation, established a trust fund for her, as she had become severely crippled as a result of arthritis and as a result of negligent surgery she underwent at St. John’s Hospital in Joplin to replace an arthritic hip in 1962, which surgery left her without any hip and with the operated leg 4 inches shorter than it had been prior to surgery.  The trust paid her an $80 quarterly dividend. A $25,000 malpractice lawsuit filed against the negligent surgical team by Attorney Edward Farmer was settled out of court by Attorneys Roberts & Fleischaker for a mere $400.00. Unable to make ends meet, she was forced to sell the home her father had purchased in 1920 in order to pay creditors, including her own attorney, who attached a lien against her home, leaving her virtually destitute.

 

During World War II, Clara Olive was employed at Camp Crowder, a U.S. Army base in Neosho, Missouri. Following the war she was employed as an office assistant to Dr. Sam Grantham, Joplin physician. She also worked for Kay Chandler (Acme Atomic Minstrels) as a producer and director of fund-raising musical revues for civic organizations, including women’s club, The Jaycees, Lions Clubs and the American Legion, throughout the United States during the 1940s.

 

She was residential chairman of Joplin’s first Cancer Crusade and she served as a member of the board of directors for the Jasper County Missouri Heart Association, of the Joplin Woman’s Club, of the Joplin Little Theater and of the Tri-State Writer’s Guild. She was also a member of the Tri-State Weavers Guild.

 

She died at a Tulsa hospital as a result of secondary surgical procedures while undergoing orthopedic surgery to replace an arthritic knee joint. . . more

 

She was survived by two sons, Thomas Mitchell Blaise Shepherd, with whom she made her home, and John Snyder Blaise Shepherd.

 

Thomas has since founded the free online Shepherd-Montessori Institute.

 

 

 

 

The Shepherd Montessori Institute

 

VIEW PHOTOS OF CLARA OLIVE SHEPHERD & FAMILY HERE